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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Glass passivated triacs in a plastic envelope suitable for surface mounting, intended for use in applications requiring high bidirectional transient and blocking voltage capability and high thermal cycling performance. Typical applications include motor control, industrial and domestic lighting, heating and static switching.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER BT139BBT139BBT139BRepetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current MAX. MAX. MAX. UNIT 500 500F 500G 500 16 140 600 600F 600G 600 16 140 800 800F 800G 800 16 140
VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM
V A A
PINNING - SOT404
PIN 1 2 3 mb DESCRIPTION main terminal 1 main terminal 2 gate main terminal 2
PIN CONFIGURATION
mb
SYMBOL
T2
2 1 3
T1
G
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering full sine wave; Tmb 99 C full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ CONDITIONS MIN. -40 -500 5001 MAX. -600 6001 16 140 150 98 50 50 50 10 2 5 5 0.5 150 125 -800 800 UNIT V A A A A2s A/s A/s A/s A/s A V W W C C
I2t dIT/dt
IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power Storage temperature Operating junction temperature
over any 20 ms period
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/s. October 1997 1 Rev 1.100
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL Rth j-mb Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. 55 MAX. 1.2 1.7 UNIT K/W K/W K/W Thermal resistance full cycle junction to mounting base half cycle Thermal resistance minimum footprint, FR4 board junction to ambient
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL IGT PARAMETER Gate trigger current CONDITIONS BT139BVD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+ VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 20 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C MIN. TYP. ... 0.25 5 8 10 22 7 20 8 10 6 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.1 35 35 35 70 40 60 40 60 30 MAX. ...F 25 25 25 70 40 60 40 60 30 1.6 1.5 0.5 ...G 50 50 50 100 60 90 60 90 60 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V mA UNIT
IL
Latching current
IH VT VGT ID
Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage Off-state leakage current
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL dVD/dt PARAMETER Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Critical rate of change of commutating voltage Gate controlled turn-on time CONDITIONS BT139BVDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 95 C; IT(RMS) = 16 A; dIcom/dt = 7.2 A/ms; gate open circuit ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/s ... 100 MIN. ...F 50 ...G 200 TYP. 250 MAX. UNIT V/s
dVcom/dt
-
-
10
20
-
V/s
tgt
-
-
-
2
-
s
October 1997
2
Rev 1.100
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
25
Ptot / W
BT139
Tmb(max) / C = 180
95
20
IT(RMS) / A
BT139
20
1
120 90
101
99 C 15
15
60 30
107
10
113
10
5
5 119
0
0
5
10 IT(RMS) / A
15
125 20
0 -50
0
50 Tmb / C
100
150
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where = conduction angle.
BT139
Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb.
BT139
1000
ITSM / A
50
IT(RMS) / A
40
30
100 dI T /dt limit T2- G+ quadrant IT T 10 10us I TSM time
20
10
Tj initial = 25 C max 100us 1ms T/s 10ms 100ms
0 0.01
0.1 1 surge duration / s
10
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.
ITSM / A BT139 IT T 100 ITSM time
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb 99C.
VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C)
150
1.6 1.4 1.2 1
BT136
Tj initial = 25 C max
50
0.8 0.6
0
1
10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz
1000
0.4 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
October 1997
3
Rev 1.100
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
3 2.5 2 1.5
IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C)
BT139 T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GT2- G+
50
IT / A Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C
BT139
40
typ
Vo = 1.195 V Rs = 0.018 Ohms
max
30
20
1
10
0.5 0 -50
0 0 0.5 1 1.5 VT / V 2 2.5 3
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IL(Tj) IL(25 C)
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
3 2.5 2 1.5 1
TRIAC
10
Zth j-mb (K/W)
BT139
1
unidirectional bidirectional
0.1
P D tp
0.01
0.5 0 -50
0.001 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s
t
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
10s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IH(Tj) IH(25C)
Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.
dV/dt (V/us) off-state dV/dt limit
BT139...G SERIES
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
TRIAC
1000
BT139 SERIES
100
BT139...F SERIES
dIcom/dt = 20 A/ms 10
16
12
9.3
7.2
5.6
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
1
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
Fig.12. Typical commutation dV/dt versus junction temperature, parameter commutation dIT/dt. The triac should commutate when the dV/dt is below the value on the appropriate curve for pre-commutation dIT/dt.
October 1997
4
Rev 1.100
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 1.4 g
10.3 max 4.5 max 1.4 max
11 max 15.4
2.5 0.85 max (x2) 2.54 (x2)
0.5
Fig.13. SOT404 : centre pin connected to mounting base.
MOUNTING INSTRUCTIONS
Dimensions in mm
11.5
9.0
17.5 2.0
3.8
5.08
Fig.14. SOT404 : soldering pattern for surface mounting.
Notes 1. Plastic meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
October 1997
5
Rev 1.100
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Triacs
BT139B series
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status Objective specification Product specification Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1997 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains final product specifications. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
October 1997
6
Rev 1.100


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